各位考生要想在这一部分胜出,就必须在语言的“精美度”上下功夫。笔者建议大家时刻培养“亮点”意识,在考研作文中设置“语言亮点”,从而为获得高分打下坚实的基础。本文将为大家介绍考研写作的三大高分句式——短句拉长、插入语和并列结构。
高分句式一——短句拉长 在考研英语作文中,一般短句都可以拉为长句,而且,从理论上讲,一个句子的长度可以是无限的,但是出于实际情况,大家要学会写有限度的长句。 虽然《考研英语大纲》没有明确规定作文中长句的长度和数量,但是基于考研作文实战的需要,考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识,即通过在文中设置若干个长句,向阅卷老师展示考生对于复杂语言结构的掌握能力,从而征服老师的心,获得满意的分数。 写作要领 1.名词+形容词,+同位语,+定语从句; 2.动词+状语(时间、地点、目的、方式)。 实战举例 例1:Officials have built highways. In recent years, responsible, hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have brought much convenience to the local citizens. 例1中短句拉长的步骤: 1.在句首,加上时间状语in recent years; 2.在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working, warm-hearted三个形容词修饰它; 3.在名词highways后面加上定语从句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens。 例2:Factories have discharged gas and liquid. The newly-built chemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gases and liquids which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment. 例2中短句拉长的步骤: 1.在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly- built和chemical; 2.在名词gases and liquids后面上加上一个定语从句which have had a seriously negative impact on the surrounding environment。 |
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