视觉编码(表征)---visual code (representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code 运作记忆---working memory 语意性知识—semantic knowledge 字钩法—peg word (线)探索(测)(激发)字—prime 关键词---key word 命题思考----propositional thought 心像思考---imaginal thought 行动思考---motoric thought 概念---concept 原型----prototype 属性----property 特征---feature 感觉记忆(SM)—sensory memory 短期记忆(STM)—short-term M. 长期记忆(LTM)—long-term memory 复诵---rehearsal 预示(激发)----priming 童年失忆症---childhood amnesia 范例策略--exemplar strategy 语言相对性(假说)—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme 词素---morpheme (字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative & connotative meaning (句子的)表层与深层结构—surface & deep structure 语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech 过度延伸---over-extension 电报式语言—telegraphic speech 关键期----critical period 差异减缩法---difference reduction 方法目的分析---means-ends analysis 倒推---working backward 动机---------motive 决定论------determinism 本能-----------instinct 种属特有行为-----species specific 驱力----drive 诱因------incentive 驱力减低说---drive reduction th. 恒定状态(作用)—homeostasis 原级与次级动机—primary & secondary M. 脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory. 下视丘腹中部(VMH)—ventromedial H 定点论---set point th. CCK───胆囊调节激素 第一性征---primary sex characteristic 第二性征---secondary sex characteristic 自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy 内在(发)动机—intrinsic motive 外在(衍)动机—extrinsic motive 成就需求---N. achievement 需求层级—hierarchy of needs 自我实现---self actualization 冲突----conflict 多项仪---polygraph 肤电反应----------GSR (认知)评估---(cognitive appraisal) 脸部 挫折-攻击假说---frustration-aggression hy. 替代学习----vicarious learning |
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